They race up behind you and nearly rear-end you, then speed off up the shoulder. Cutting people off, riding people’s bumpers, even splitting the lane to get mere feet ahead of everyone else. There’s this jerk who’s weaving in and out of stop-and-go traffic in bursts of 50 mph. Weltschmerz was borrowed into English in the 1860s and while it has lost its direct tie to 19th-century Romanticism, it does retain a bit of the formality of its original uses. The word was popularized by Heinrich Heine not long after, who moved the word’s meaning away from active loathing and toward sentimental apathy. It was coined by the author Jean Paul-born Johann Paul Friedrich Richter-in his novel Selina, where he used it to refer to Lord Byron’s disaffected loathing for the world. Weltschmerz, or literally “world-pain” or “world-weariness,” first appeared in German in 1827 and was born out of the melancholy and pessimistic Romantic literary movement taking place in Germany at the time. Here are a few compound German words to start learning.“Werner Herzog, who understands more than just about anyone the terror of a cold and irrational universe, got some mileage out of remaking Nosferatu in 1979 by keeping what worked in the novel and in Murnau’s 1922 film and leaning heavily into the vampire’s weltschmerz.”Ī feeling of sentimental sadness or pessimism the weariness that comes with knowing that the world is going to let you down no matter what and there’s nothing you can do to stop it: this is what the Germans succinctly call Weltschmerz. A compound word is formed when two words (or sometimes even more) are used together to create a new meaning. Nevertheless, German is known for its very long, compound words.

However, a recent analysis of the Dudenkorpus, an electronic collection of texts, counted no less than 17.4 million base forms (different words in uninflected form). Around the 2000s, the German language was estimated to have 300,000 to 400,000 words.

Simple german words in english